THE DOCTOR WHO RATINGS GUIDE: BY FANS, FOR FANS

Time of Your Life
Virgin Publishing
Killing Ground

Author Steve Lyons Cover taken from the excellent Doctor Who books home page
ISBN# 0 426 20474 3
Published 1996
Continuity After Time of Your Life

Synopsis: On the planet Agora, the Doctor and Grant Markham uncover a plot to turn the entire population into a new breed of Cybermen.


Reviews

A Review by Sean Gaffney 25/8/99

Killing Ground. Steve Lyons. A 6th Doctor MA. I wonder if they'll be violence? However, the violence is very realistic and wrenching, as opposed to Time of Your Life (which I also liked) where the violence is mainly metaphorical. Nonetheless, if you hated TOYL, and if you hated Head Games, then I *still* think you'll enjoy Killing Ground.

I must confess to not having read David Banks' Cybermen, and so I have no idea how much of this is taken from it. Onward...

PLOT: Simple and concise. Cybermen against colonists, a modern day Frankenstein with the monster as the baddie. The Bronze Knights are an obvious defence that should never had happened.

THE DOCTOR: Still in the middle of his mid-life crisis. Treating Grant like a tapeworm, acting callous and occasionally suicidal, this is the link between early and late Colin. The end of the book has a fascinating study of the guilt that secretly eats at this incarnation.

GRANT: A lot more developed, he is trapped on a world of his nightmares, with a distrustful Doctor and a bunch of Cybermen. Nevertheless, he performs the companion role admirably.

OTHERS: I really liked Max, the conscience of the book. Hegelia was absolutely creepy and bad. Taggart (who I kept thinking of as Michael Keating) was a visceral portrayal of an ordinary man carried along by rebellion.

STYLE: If they ever do the original Blake's 7 novels, I want Steve to write the first one. This is eerily reminiscent of some of the themes of rebellion that go along wiith Blake, and Henneker is an interesting study of a Blake gone wrong. I also like the idea of the Doctor being sought out and trapped immediately. D'oh!

OVERALL: Another good one from Steve, but non-fans of his work will like it too. An interesting examination of Cyber-life.

9/10.


Lots of violence, but not much six by Tim Roll-Pickering 11/1/00

After the semi-fantastical Time of Your Life, Steve Lyon's second book is much more down to earth and just as grim. Almost as violent as anything seen in Season 22, it takes us to Grant's homeworld of Agora, a planet named in the Terry Nation style. This Earth colony is a proverbial Eden where, as we see in the prologue, the original colonists hoped to establish a back to basics settlement but a serpent has long terrorised this paradise and this serpent comes in the form of the Cybermen. Every three years they come to collect five hundred young men for conversion, gathered by the Overseers, human who maintain order for them. But rebels are now preparing for an uprising using stolen Cyber technology.

One of the factors notable in many stories featuring both the Cybermen and the Daleks is that they could so very easily have been replaced by any other monster, since there is so little analysis of just what they are. Like Colin Baker's onscreen encounter with the Cybermen, Attack of the Cybermen, Killing Ground is one of the exceptions to this rule, focusing deeply on just what it means to be converted as the rebels create their own answer to the Cybermen -- the Bronze Knights -- whilst the historian Hegelia seeks to be converted into a Cyberman no matter the cost. In many ways the basics of this story could so easily have been written by Eric Saward -- there is a strong analysis of what it means to become one of the monsters, as in Revelation of the Daleks, the morals of the Bronze Knights are not so cut and thrust and indeed are called into question, there's a lot of violence (the manufacturers of prop blood would have loved to have made this one on television!) and the sixth Doctor spends much of the early part of the story away from the main action.

In the meantime we get to understand his companion Grant Markham (introduced in Time of Your Life) a whole lot more. Like nearly all the companions introduced in the televised 1980s stories, Grant's introductory story (although like Turlough in Planet of Fire it is not his first one) sees his world turned upside down and several of his family killed. Through the book he develops quite well as he struggles to overcome his incredibly strong fear of robots and help the rebels win through. One of the less than satisfactory points comes at the end of the book when he and Jolarr realise that it was the Arc Hives ship that Grant initially escaped Agora upon since I find it hard to believe that Taggart and the other Overseers could work out how to operate a ship from the future. The other pity is a more general one as the shift to BBC Books means that no originated companions from the Virgin range can be used in the new titles and so Grant's future adventures can only be confined to other mediums.

Steve Lyons has borrowed the character of Hegelia from David Banks' Cybermen book in order to add to the tension. Hegelia is the foremost historian of the Cybermen who has secretly altered the destination that she and Jolarr were heading for supposedly so that they can now witness the end of the Cybermen's domination of Agora firsthand, but it soon becomes clear that her ambition goes much deeper as she puts the entire colony at risk in order to be converted. Ironically one of her first actions immediately afterwards is to destroy her record of her conversion that was the missing piece in the history of the Cybermen. The other characters are a mix, with Henneker almost forgettable, Taggart semi memorable and the Cybermen are as individualless as the book requires. The ones seen here are the so-called Cyber-Nomads (Hegelia's term) from Revenge of the Cybermen who show rather more emotion than they should and even get told by the Doctor how silly they look when they stand with their hands on hips trying to be threatening!

The sixth Doctor is handled just as well here as in Time of Your Life and as usual benefits from the printed medium as it allows for much introspection. Although he has determined to mend his ways, he finds that he is still making mistakes and feels he has failed people. However he is prepared to step into danger and even feels rather hurt when he is accused of being a coward. The climax aboard the Cybermen's warship is extremely memorable, especially for the scene where he is climbing a rope to reach the TARDIS and escape when he realises that he could solve so much and never become the Valeyard simply by letting go. Given the enormity of the events of The Trial of a Time Lord, it is sensible that they are not immediately brushed over and hopefully will be treated with as much respect as those of The War Games. This is a story that can appeal to many readers, irregardless of whether or not they enjoyed Time of Your Life and shows how well Colin Baker's era can be handled when done properly. 10/10


A Review by Stuart Gutteridge 29/4/01

Killing Ground is a great read, which examines new ideas with the Cybermen, explores the Sixth Doctor`s darker side and takes us back to the planet of Agora, homeworld of Grant Markham. Steve Lyons' book breathes new life into the Cybermen and explores the ideas of conversion, particularly from a female perspective in this instance, from the point of view of Hegelia. Grant is given more than his fair share in the book becoming a sort of freedom fighter, and his background is fleshed out more; although it is a shame he has not reappeared in any form since.

Another enjoyable aspect is that the book starts with The Doctor being tortured, a clever twist on a traditional tale. Overall, this is a joy to behold and one of the best Cybermen tales.


A Review by Finn Clark 2/3/04

That's more like it! Killing Ground builds on Time of Your Life's examination of the 6th Doctor while also being the most in-depth study of the Cybermen in the novels to date. It's bleak, joyless and perhaps Steve Lyons's best novel not to feature the Land of Fiction or cartoon characters.

As a Cyberman story, it rocks. It captures their essence, making them implacable and genuinely scary instead of just metal goons. I adored the children's Cyber-book pastiches on p200. There's much discussion of what it means to undergo conversion, with both the horror and the dark attraction being given plenty of screen time... so much so that at times the novel nearly becomes a philosophy essay. The all-important question "how does it feel?" actually becomes a chapter title, but it's made plain that anyone in a position to answer the question would no longer even understand it. The book's most impressive sequence (and worth the price of admission alone) is the step-by-step Cyberconversion, which for beats anything the TV series ever did with the Cybermen twenty times over.

Of course, this being a Steve Lyons book, there's a definite awareness of the shortcomings of TV production. It stars Revenge-model Cybermen, so we get scenes like the 6th Doctor advising the Cyberleader not to stand with his hands on his hips (as Christopher Robbie did in 1975). There's also no attempt to make the Cybermen glossier and Borg-like. These are BBC TV monsters, complete with rubber suits and zips. However, almost uniquely in the books, these in-jokes don't undercut the drama. Instead they're used for characterisation, providing an insight into the logic of monsters that want to intimidate humans and perpetuate the Cyber-race. It's a delicate balance and it could easily have tipped over into self-parody... but it never does. Kudos for that.

That's a big chunk of Killing Ground. Another chunk is its examination of the 6th Doctor, which doesn't go to the extremes of Time of Your Life but is still pretty hard-hitting. This is a childish, petty, sometimes unlikeable Doctor whose blackest moments make Head Games look light-hearted. At one point he effectively considers suicide. Whatever else you might say about Steve Lyons, he's uncompromising. The Doctor spends nearly 100 pages locked in a cell, which felt to me like a deliberate comment on the Saward universe and the 6th Doctor's place in it. I'm in awe. It takes guts for an author to recreate the crap along with the good stuff, and locking away your hero for nearly half the book is definitely flirting with crappiness. Yet somehow Killing Ground gets away with it. As part of its character study of the 6th Doctor, it works.

Grant Markham is fairly rubbish as a companion (which even the text acknowledges at one point), but being brought to his home of childhood nightmares means he gets plenty of good material. There's genuine uncertainty about whether or not he'll survive, being a temporary companion in an era where even the real companions weren't necessarily safe. It's a shame that Steve Lyons never got to extend this era for BBC Books, since I'd have been fascinated to see where he took it next. (Though I don't know if he'd want to, since so far he seems to be working to a fixed pattern of two books per Doctor... so far he's written two McCoy NAs, two Colin Baker MAs and two BBC Books for each of Hartnell, Troughton and McGann.)

There's plenty of meat on the book's themes, with the Agorans trying to outdo the Cybermen at their own game and two ArcHivists (from David Banks's non-fiction Cyberman book) bringing their own agendas to bear. All kinds of questions are explored in detail.

The book's rooted squarely in its era, but not with continuity references. It's contemporaneous with Time of Your Life (2191). The Cybermen took over Agora while Earth was being invaded by Daleks ("back in the fifties"), which is why no one's investigated since. Finally the Cybermen pilot a Selachian warcraft, created by Steve Lyons in such detail that he brought back the Selachians twice for Troughton PDAs set in this era: The Murder Game (2136) and The Final Sanction (2204). Continuity-wise the only problem is the ugly chunk of Cyberhistory on p32, lifted from David Banks's Cybertheories but since superceded. It dates both Revenge and Tomb about six centuries too early, but that's just tough. Presumably either the ArcHivists were wrong or someone chose to misinform Jolarr. [Note that Killing Ground's ArcHivists also don't think any Cybermen exist in their era, but in The Quantum Archangel the ArcHives have been overrun by Cyberlord Brandt.]

In an odd way this doesn't feel like a Season 22 or 23 story. It's not glossy enough. Agora is a low-budget world of drab corridors and only a handful of characters, almost playing in the imagination like a black-and-white story. However its characters are strong and its story is brave and uncompromising. I'm not the world's greatest fan of Time of Your Life, but that and Killing Ground are easily the most interesting Colin Baker books published to date. Too many MAs and PDAs are inconsequential one-read throwaways, but this will reward return visits. An impressive piece of work.


The Excess Wounds Were Removed and Cleaned Before Proceeding by Jacob Licklider 19/6/25

Killing Ground is the best story to feature the Cybermen. It is unrestricted by television's standards and practices for blood and gore, so Steve Lyons is able to play into the body-horror aspect of the Cybermen and is able to pull off the tense style of The Tomb of the Cybermen. It is a sequel to Time of Your Life, continuing the Sixth Doctor's storyline and showing the most arrogant Doctor near death a la Planet of the Spiders. Lyons writes a sense that all hope is gone and the Cybermen, who are at the end of their war with Voga, are weak. This weakness needs them to get their numbers back so they can conquer. The plot is set on the planet Agora where companion Grant Markham originated, but the once-peaceful planet is now under Cyberman control. It was an easy target, as the people of Agora had no weapons and gold did not appear naturally on the planet. Under their rule, the people of Agora must send 500 tributes to be converted into Cybermen every three years. This becomes the setup for the novel, which is where we come in at the start in media res.

The Doctor and Grant Markham have come to Agora on a trip, but as it is close to the Cybermen's arrival, the Doctor has been locked up while Grant is working for the resistance. The opening scenes of the novel in the cell are riveting as Lyons builds tension by having that glimmer of hope that the Doctor can defeat the Cybermen before anyone dies. This of course isn't the day for people to survive these sorts of events, as really --- let's be honest --- the novel would be rather boring. This comes down to the cowardly Ben Taggart getting the Doctor out of the shackles, but the Cybermen have already arrived and are missing one prisoner for conversion, so of course violence is breaking out all over the planet. The resistance, however, has a plan for destroying the Cybermen, as this is their second attempt. Taggart was the one who failed their first attempt, but the resistance was able to get some Cyber-technology and have been developing Bronze Knights. The Bronze Knights are people who willingly give themselves up to be coated in a bronze armor, have some of their emotions removed and become soldiers for the resistance. The Bronze Knight situation is basically an alternate take on the creation of the Cybermen, and the end of the novel reflects this with uncertainty as how the Bronze Knights will proceed now that they exist. Lyons does an excellent job of introducing them and makes it genius how they are connected to the Cybermen but deny any similarities. They are just as violent, wanting to kill anyone who may be hindering the cause of defeating the Cybermen which is a really good idea to have developed for the story.

Grant Markham gets to have development in this novel other than simply being at the end of a book for surprise companion reveal. He is all for these Bronze Knights and even wants to become one as a way to help out and differentiate himself from his deadbeat of a father. His father is a coward, and Grant is terrified that the apple doesn't fall far from the tree. Of course, his actions in helping the Doctor prove that completely he isn't a coward and is fit to become the Doctor's companion. The shame is that Killing Ground is the only other story for the character, so here's hoping that Big Finish will adapt the two Markham stories for audio and adapt his existing short story to give us some more of the character. The Sixth Doctor is also brilliantly portrayed, as we complete the story arc that Time of Your Life started. In Time of Your Life, the Doctor was actively attempting to avoid his fate at the hands of the Valeyard. In Killing Ground, however, he has come to terms with it and is going to enjoy every minute of his life that he has left. He's even ready to save the planet from the Cybermen even if it means radiation using up the rest of his lives, which is something that could happen. The Cybermen themselves are portrayed very violently, with scenes of gore which will make anyone squirm. There's a subplot involving time travelers that allows us to see a complete conversion in total detail. It's a sequence filled with terror and body horror as you see a human mind leave and the Cyber mind slowly take over. Lyons's genius is that he doesn't stop with the conversion, but continues on for a few pages with following the newly created Cyberman in one of the best scenes in any Doctor Who story.

To summarize, Killing Ground is a tour de force coming two Missing Adventures after the excellent The English Way of Death. It's a story that really shows how the Cybermen can be portrayed in a positive light, with some compelling prose and body horror and gore in an excellent way. Lyons is an excellent writer, keeping the Doctor away from his companion, which allows Grant to develop as a character, and keeping the pacing of the story rather quick. It is in every sense of the word, a perfect book, and I recommend it to anyone. 100/100